NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards

Acetylsalicyclic acid CAS 50-78-2
CH3COOC6H4COOH RTECS VO0700000
Synonyms & Trade Names
Acetal, o-Acetoxybenzoic acid, 2-Acetoxybenzoic acid, Aspirin
DOT ID & Guide
Exposure
Limits
NIOSH REL: TWA 5 mg/m3
OSHA PEL�: none
IDLH N.D. Conversion
Physical Description
Odorless, colorless to white, crystal-line powder. [aspirin] [Note: Develops the vinegar-like odor of acetic acid on contact with moisture.]
MW: 180.2
BP: 284°F (Decomposes)
MLT: 275°F
Sol(77°F): 0.3%
VP: 0 mmHg (approx)
IP: NA

Sp.Gr: 1.35
Fl.P: NA
UEL: NA
LEL: NA
MEC: 40 g/m3
Combustible Powder; explosion hazard if dispersed in air.
Incompatibilities & Reactivities
Solutions of alkali hydroxides or carbonates, strong oxidizers, moisture [Note: Slowly hydrolyzes in moist air to salicyclic & acetic acids.]
Measurement Methods
NIOSH 0500
Personal Protection & Sanitation
Skin: Prevent skin contact
Eyes: Prevent eye contact
Wash skin: When contaminated
Remove: No recommendation
Change: Daily
Provide: Eyewash, Quick drench
First Aid (See procedures)
Eye: Irrigate immediately
Skin: Soap wash
Breathing: Respiratory support
Swallow: Medical attention immediately
Respirator Recommendations To be added later
Exposure Routes inhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact
Symptoms Irritation eyes, skin, upper respiratory system; increased blood clotting time; nausea, vomiting; liver, kidney injury
Target Organs

Cancer Site Eyes, skin, respiratory system, blood, liver, kidneys
See also: INTRODUCTION