NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards

Diacetone alcohol CAS 123-42-2
CH3COCH2C(CH3)2OH RTECS SA9100000
Synonyms & Trade Names
Diacetone, 4-Hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone, 2-Methyl-2-pentanol-4-one
DOT ID & Guide
1148 129
Exposure
Limits
NIOSH REL: TWA 50 ppm (240 mg/m3)
OSHA PEL: TWA 50 ppm (240 mg/m3)
IDLH 1800 ppm [10%LEL] Conversion 1 ppm = 4.75 mg/m3
Physical Description
Colorless liquid with a faint, minty odor.
MW: 116.2
BP: 334°F
FRZ: -47°F
Sol: Miscible
VP: 1 mmHg
IP: ?

Sp.Gr: 0.94
Fl.P: 125°F
UEL: 6.9%
LEL: 1.8%

Class II Combustible Liquid: Fl.P. at or above 100�F and below 140�F.
Incompatibilities & Reactivities
Strong oxidizers, strong alkalis
Measurement Methods
NIOSH 1402; OSHA 7
Personal Protection & Sanitation
Skin: Prevent skin contact
Eyes: Prevent eye contact
Wash skin: When contaminated
Remove: When wet or contaminated
Change: No recommendation

First Aid (See procedures)
Eye: Irrigate immediately
Skin: Water flush promptly
Breathing: Respiratory support
Swallow: Medical attention immediately
Respirator Recommendations NIOSH/OSHA
Up to 1250 ppm: (APF = 25) Any supplied-air respirator operated in a continuous-flow mode/(APF = 25) Any powered, air-purifying respirator with organic vapor cartridge(s)
Up to 1800 ppm: (APF = 50) Any chemical cartridge respirator with a full facepiece and organic vapor cartridge(s)/(APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted organic vapor canister/(APF = 50) Any powered, air-purifying respirator with a tight-fitting facepiece and organic vapor cartridge(s)/(APF = 50) Any self-contained breathing apparatus with a full facepiece/(APF = 50) Any supplied-air respirator with a full facepiece
Emergency or planned entry into unknown concentrations or IDLH conditions: (APF = 10,000) Any self-contained breathing apparatus that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode/(APF = 10,000) Any supplied-air respirator that has a full facepiece and is operated in a pressure-demand or other positive-pressure mode in combination with an auxiliary self-contained positive-pressure breathing apparatus
Escape: (APF = 50) Any air-purifying, full-facepiece respirator (gas mask) with a chin-style, front- or back-mounted organic vapor canister/Any appropriate escape-type, self-contained breathing apparatus
Exposure Routes inhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact
Symptoms Irritation eyes, skin, nose, throat; corneal damage; in animals: narcosis, liver damage
Target Organs Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system, liver
See also: INTRODUCTION